Check out this story on CNN!
This is an amazing story - we need to support women in other nations!
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- Manal al-Sharif uploaded a video of herself driving in Saudi Arabia in 2011
- A religious edict bans women from driving in the conservative kingdom
- Some women in the country are planning a driving demonstration on June 17
She believed so strongly
in music's satanic powers that she burned many of her father's and
brother's cassette tapes so they couldn't play them anymore.
Then one day in 2001,
al-Sharif was about to dub over one of her brother's American tapes with
a lecture on Islam when curiosity got the best of her. She let herself
listen to a few bars. And the first song to touch her ears helped
reroute the course of her life.
It was the Backstreet Boys' "Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely."
"They had been telling us that music was Satan's flute -- was a path to adultery," she said in a recent presentation at the Oslo Freedom Forum,
a human rights conference in Norway. "This song sounded so pure, so
beautiful, so angelic. It can be anything but evil to me. And that day I
realized how lonely I was in the world I isolated myself in."
Al-Sharif, now 33, gained
international attention last summer after she uploaded a YouTube video
of herself driving in a country where women are banned from doing so.
Now she is the face of Saudi Arabia's Women2Drive movement, which plans
to hold demonstrations on June 17 calling for women in that Middle
Eastern country to be able to do something that's downright banal
everywhere else in the world: drive themselves around town in an
automobile.
While driving is
technically not illegal for women in Saudi Arabia, a religious edict, or
fatwa, issued in the early '90s, banned the practice. A statement from
the Ministry of Interior backed up the decree.
Al-Sharif's action followed a November 6, 1990, demonstration
in which women in Riyadh, the capital, drove without permission. Since
her protest, small groups of women periodically have staged what The New York Times termed "random acts of women driving" to stand up for their rights.
Al-Sharif follows in that tradition, but she has caused much more of an uproar.
But, for her, it all started simply.
The divorced mother of
one says she likes to make yearly challenges to herself around her
birthday, April 25. One year, she went sky diving. In 2011, she wanted
to drive. So in May last year, an acquaintance filmed al-Sharif while
she drove through the streets of Khobar wearing a black headscarf and
sunglasses but not hiding her face. "We want to change the country," she
said in the video, according to a translation posted on YouTube. "A woman, during an emergency, what's she going to do? God forbid her husband's with her and he has a heart attack. ..."
"Not all of us live
luxurious lives -- are spoiled like queens and have drivers," she said,
in reference to the fact that many women have to pay for drivers to get
around town.
Al-Sharif's act of
defiance did not go unnoticed. The next day, police detained her. She
was held for nine days without being charged, she said, and then
released after considerable international pressure, much of it coming
from the Twitter hashtag #Women2Drive
and corresponding pages on Facebook. The next month, on June 17, dozens
of women in Saudi Arabia got behind the wheel and drove to protest the
ban, according to news reports.
One year later, the Women2Drive campaign is planning to have a second go of it.
The group again is
encouraging Saudi women to go out and drive on June 17. Amnesty
International has collected thousands of portraits of people who support
the movement and plans to send them to the Saudi royal family, said
Cristina Finch, the U.S. chapter's policy and advocacy director for
women's human rights. And al-Sharif said demonstrations are expected to
take place at Saudi embassies around the world.
Al-Sharif is so
concerned about her family's safety that she doesn't plan to drive on
June 17. "That would endanger my family, not only me."
But the campaign isn't
really about driving, she said. Driving, in one sense, is a stand-in for
other issues. Women in Saudi Arabia won't be allowed to vote or hold
public office until 2015. They can't get married, leave the country, go
to school or open bank accounts without permission from a male guardian,
who usually is the father or husband. Much of public life is segregated
by gender.
Al-Sharif also hopes driving is a starting point -- that it will empower silent women.
"When women break that
taboo and they're not afraid to drive that car by herself -- that's it,"
she said. "Now she has the guts to speak up for herself and take
action."
In essence, the
Women2Drive campaign is asking women of Saudi Arabia to go through some
of the same transformations al-Sharif did.
In addition to her
Backstreet Boys moment, al-Sharif has been subject to several dramatic
turning points in her life. In a moderate family, she was the Islamic
extremist, she said, supporting jihadists of the 1980s, including Osama
bin Laden. After the September 11 terrorist attacks, she took a hard
look at her beliefs.
"When 9/11 happened, the
extremists said it's God's punishment to America for what they're doing
to Muslims," she said in her Oslo presentation. "I was confused which
side to take. I watched the news that night and I saw this picture -- it
was a video of a man throwing himself from one of these (World Trade
Center) towers. He was escaping the fire. I remember that night I
couldn't sleep. That picture of that man throwing himself was in my head
and it was ringing a bell. Something is wrong. There is no religion on
Earth (that) can accept such mercilessness, such cruelness. My heroes
were nothing but bloody terrorists, and that was the turning point in my
life."
Another change occurred
after her divorce, which she said happened without her consent. "I
didn't even know," she said. "He just went and divorced me. That's it."
After that, she said,
she stopped deferring to the men in her life, including her father, who
is her current guardian. Instead of "begging" them to allow her to take a
job or drive a car, she said she politely tells them that this is the
way things will be.
"I reached a point in my
life where I'd had enough of men controlling me," she said. "I stopped
asking for permission. ... If you change (a Saudi woman's) mind-set --
(if) she's not weak, she doesn't need permission -- the people around
her will change."
Her biggest problems now concern her son, who is 6.
"The kids in the school,
they harass him and bully him because they know I'm his mom," she said.
She tried to explain the situation to him but couldn't find the exact
words. "I promise you when you're older you'll be really proud of your
mom," she recalls saying.
She keeps files of news
clippings and awards in hopes that, when he's older, he will see them
and decide she is not the sinful, dangerous woman her critics portray.
"All I did was ask for
rights. I didn't attack anyone. I didn't harass anyone. I didn't oppose
the system or the country or the authority. All I said is, 'Why can't I
drive?' "
Her work life further complicates this situation.
To speak at the human
rights conference last month in Norway, al-Sharif said she had to quit
her job as a computer scientist at Saudi Aramco, the oil company. Her
employer, she said, told her she could not continue to work if she was
going to speak up. The company did not respond to a CNN request for an
interview.
The only way she could find work at this point, she said, is to leave Saudi Arabia.
But if she does so, she said, she would lose custody of her son.
She doesn't know what she's going to do.
"It's so hard," she
said, before backtracking and putting on a stronger face. "It's OK. I'm
used to these things. There's always a price to pay."
She doesn't expect
change to come quickly in Saudi Arabia. But she hopes that her own story
-- one of change and a call for rights -- could be the inspiration for
other Saudi women.
"It took me a long, long time to break the chains that's inside me."
She added: "We're just keeping our heads up. We're not giving up."
At the end of the Oslo Freedom Forum, al-Sharif received an award for "creative dissent"
-- another accolade she can put in a scrapbook for her son. In her
acceptance speech, she humbly said she didn't know what the word
"dissent" meant until she heard she had won the prize.
After learning the
word's meaning, she said she doesn't think of herself as a dissident. "I
find myself someone who is driven by her own struggle," she said.
Then she ended her speech with a metaphor: "The rain begins with a single drop."
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